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Glossary

WordPress terms — explained clearly.

From GDPR through heat map to layout shift: the key terms around Consent, Analytics, Backup, Performance, SEO, Security, Roles and Media — each explained in one sentence, with a link to go deeper.

A

A/B test

Analytics

Test two versions of a page or element against each other and let the one with the better metrics win.

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Bounce rate

Analytics

Percentage of visitors who leave the website after viewing only one page.

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AES-256 encryption

Backup

A strong encryption standard that ensures backups are stored in a format that is unreadable to third parties.

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Alternative text

Media

The text a screen reader reads out instead of the image and the browser shows when the image does not load. A purely decorative image carries an explicitly empty one.

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Automatic backups

Backup

Scheduled backups that run in the background without any manual intervention.

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AVIF

Performance

An image format that is smaller than JPEG and WebP at the same quality. Creating it takes considerably more processing time.

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B

User enumeration

Security

Systematically querying user IDs to obtain valid login names. Author addresses and the REST interface often give them away.

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User level (user_level)

Roles

A number from 0 to 10 dating back to WordPress 2.0, dropped in 2010 — still read by old plugins and themes today.

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Broken link

SEO

Link whose target can no longer be reached. Instead of the expected page, an error message comes back.

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Brute force attack

Security

Login attempts in series until a password fits. This can be slowed down with an upper limit for failed attempts.

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C

Capability

Roles

A single permission in WordPress, such as edit_posts. A role is nothing but a named bundle of them.

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CCPA / CPRA

Consent

U.S. data protection laws (California) that give users rights regarding their data.

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CDN (Content Delivery Network)

Performance

Server network that delivers images, CSS and JavaScript from close to the visitor instead of from your own web server.

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Consent Mode v2

Consent

Google's signalling mode that fires tags anonymously or in full depending on consent.

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Content Credentials (C2PA)

Media

A signed block in the image file that states what it was created with and what happened to it afterwards. It does not say “AI” by itself — it also records that an image was taken with a camera.

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Content-Security-Policy (CSP)

Security

Header with which a page tells the browser which content it may load and execute.

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Conversion rate

Analytics

Percentage of visitors who achieve a specific goal—such as making a purchase.

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Cookie banner

Consent

A notice that requests consent before setting non-essential cookies.

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Cookie-free analytics

Analytics

Web analytics without cookies or personal data—and without any banners.

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D

Dead click

Analytics

Clicking on an element that doesn't respond — a sign of confusion or an error.

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Deduplication

Backup

Duplicate data is stored only once—this saves storage space.

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Double opt-in

General

Confirmation process: A newsletter subscription is verified by clicking a link in an email.

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GDPR

General

EU General Data Protection Regulation — governs the processing of personal data.

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Duplicate

Media

The same file, byte for byte, under several entries in the media library — usually the same logo, uploaded more than once. You decide which entry stays; the others may be in use in posts.

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E

EXIF

Media

The capture details of an image file: manufacturer, model, exposure time, aperture. They speak against pure AI generation — proof they are not, because editing programs carry them over from the original.

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F

Funnel

Analytics

A multi-step path (e.g., shopping cart → purchase) that shows where users drop off.

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G

Geo-targeting

Consent

Banner rules based on the visitor's country of origin or region.

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GPG signature

Backup

A cryptographic signature that verifies the authenticity of a backup.

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H

Heat map

Analytics

Color visualization showing where users click, move, and scroll on a page.

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I

IAB TCF 2.2

Consent

An industry framework that standardizes the transfer of consent to advertising partners.

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Content restriction

Roles

A rule for who may see a post. Blocked requests answer with 403, not 200 — otherwise the notice text ends up in the search index.

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Incremental backup

Backup

Backs up only the changes made since the last backup—quickly and with minimal storage space.

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IPTC provenance field

Media

The field Iptc4xmpExt:DigitalSourceType. If it holds the value for “created with generative AI”, that is the clearest statement an image file can make about itself — a self-declaration by its creator.

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J

JSON-LD

SEO

Format for structured data that sits in the source as its own data block alongside the visible content.

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K

AI-generated image

Media

An image produced by an image generator. Whether you have one can only be established from a file if someone wrote it in there — the image content itself does not show it reliably.

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L

Layout shift

Performance

Content shifting around while the page loads — usually because an image without size attributes only claims its space later.

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Lazy-Load

Performance

Images and iframes only load once they come into view, not already while the page is being built.

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M

Multiple roles

Roles

Several roles on one user. The permissions add up: they may do anything at least one of their roles may do.

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Meta description

SEO

Short text in the source that search engines can show under the title of a search result.

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Metadata (image)

Media

Text that sits in the file alongside the pixels: capture details, author, provenance, and with image generators the whole parameter block as well. It is lost when cropping and is stripped by many platforms on upload.

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Migration

Backup

Moving a website to a new domain or server.

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Minify

Performance

Comments and superfluous whitespace drop out of the source without the rendering changing.

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Multisite

General

A WordPress network that manages multiple websites under a single installation.

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O

Open Graph

SEO

Meta tags from which social networks build the preview of a shared link: title, text and image.

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Folders (virtual)

Media

An assignment of files in the database instead of a directory on the disk. No file moves, and no image address changes.

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P

Checksum

Security

Value calculated from the content of a file. If it deviates from the expected value, the file has been changed.

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R

Rage click

Analytics

Rapid, repeated clicks out of frustration—a sign of broken or slow elements.

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Capability matrix

Roles

A table of every capability per role. A tick writes the permission straight into wp_user_roles and applies everywhere at once.

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Restore

Backup

Restoring a website from a backup — with KakapoWP, it takes just one click.

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robots.txt

SEO

File in the root directory that tells crawlers which areas they may fetch — and where the sitemap is.

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Role

Roles

A named bundle of capabilities. WordPress ships five; your own can be created, cloned and restored.

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S

Script blocking

Consent

Scripts such as trackers are loaded only after consent has been given.

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Scroll depth

Analytics

Measures how far visitors scroll down a page.

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Page cache

Performance

Pre-built HTML that is delivered instead of building the page anew. Logged-in visitors still get fresh pages.

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Session

Analytics

A user's continuous visit within a time window.

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SQL injection

Security

Database commands are injected through an input field or a URL.

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Staging

Backup

A secure test copy of the website for trying out changes without any risk.

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T

TTDSG (German Telecommunications and Telemedia Data Protection Act)

Consent

German Telecommunications, Telemedia, and Data Protection Act; regulates, among other things, the use of cookies.

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TTL (time to live)

Performance

Cache lifetime of a cached piece of content. Once it has expired, the page is rebuilt.

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U

UTM parameters

Analytics

Tags on links that let analytics attribute campaign sources correctly.

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V

Orphaned file

Media

An image file in the uploads folder that has no entry in the media library — left over from incomplete deletions or old plugins, sometimes uploaded by hand. Because there is no entry, there is no trash either: whoever deletes it deletes it for good.

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W

WebP

Performance

An image format that is around 30 % smaller than JPEG at the same quality. Every common browser has understood it since 2020.

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White Label

General

Deliver plugins under your own brand—with your own logo, name, and colors.

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WORM lock

Backup

Write once, read many: Backups can no longer be modified or deleted.

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X

XML sitemap

SEO

Machine-readable list of all a website's addresses so that search engines miss nothing.

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XMP

Media

A metadata packet in XML format, embedded in the image file. Among other things it holds the tool that created the file and the IPTC provenance field.

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Z

Two-factor authentication

Security

A second proof in addition to the password — for example a code delivered at login.

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